Coastal inshore areas are some of the most environmentally diverse and many ecosystems, especially coral reefs, are under threat from human activities as well as the impacts of climate change. all the ecosystems in Pakistan are re p r esented and that steps a r e taken to protect these areas from habitat degradation. Pakistan – 30 Dead After More Flash Floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. A physical boundary is a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Sand small machine boat kashmir, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals. Cyclones form in the Arabian sea often results in strong winds and heavy rainfall in Pakistan's coastal areas. (3.53%) of National Highways and 2,280 kms of Motorways (0.87%). The incidence of poverty is noticeably higher in rural areas and is almost double the rate in urban areas (35.6% in rural areas against 18.6% in urban areas in 2013–2014) (footnote 1). Table: 8.1 The area summary of mangroves forests along the coast of Pakistan based on SPOTXS data of 2005 21 20 Table: 9.1 The province wise area distribution of Riverine Forests 23 21 Table: 10.1 Top ten forested districts of Pakistan 23 22 Table: 12.1 Endangered Medicinal Plants of Pakistan 25 While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, human-induced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. CLIMATIC REGIONS OF PAKISTAN 1.Arid (Baluchistan Plateau & Thar Desert) 2. It is mostly found in the mountainous areas of Pakistan, Kashmir, Afghanistan, southern Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Mountain Sheep/Markhor. Coastal Area:The coastal area of Pakistan stretches along the Arabian Sea for some 1000 km from the marshy Rann of Kutch to Iran in the west. (Urdu: مکران) Coast Range forms a narrow strip of mountains along about 75 percent of the total coast length, or about 800 km. The name of the area might have been derived from Persian "mah-i-khoran" Pakistan also needs to continue to build the resilience of the agriculture sector. NATIONAL MEASURES CLEAN DEVELOPMENT These range from the coastal mangrove forests of the Arabian Sea to the spectacular mountain tops where thewestern Himalayas,Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges meet. Waves of land reforms. Fish farming means ‘raising fish commercially in tanks, ponds or other enclosures for the purpose of producing food’. All the water we ever had we have today and it is stored in the air or on land. The land reforms in Pakistan had a chequered history. The extent of availability of these resources is location-specific. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. The requirements of the areas within Pakistan, hitherto fed by the eastern rivers, would be met by waters to be transferred from the western rivers by means of a system of river link canals. Causes of Landslides. The species living in coastal areas most affected by changing tides have unique ways of surviving. 6 Comments. The topography of Pakistan is divided into eight geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin.All the rivers of Pakistan, i.e. Agricultural, domestic and industrial wastes are the major pollutants of agnatic habitats. Travelers are voting Gwadar Port, Port of Karachi and Port Qasim as the best of 6 coastal areas in Pakistan. Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common; they are driven by forces of gravity and result from failure of soil and rock materials that constitute the hill slope: Pakistan Environmental Protection Act of 1997 Implementation. Coastal zone • Region: Indus Delta, Karachi and Makran coast • Areas: Karachi, Jiwani, Pasni, Ormara and Gwadar • Climate: • The climate is dominated by sea breezes throughout the year; the maritime influence keeps the daily temperature low. Gwadar Port City. Fifty-six samples of groundwater were taken at depths ranging from 30 to 50 m. In the coastal areas of Pakistan, numerous earthquakes have been triggered by the tectonic movement under the Indian Ocean. Thus, even when the Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance, 1983 was promulgated, it was known that amendments would be required in the future to address all areas of environmental concern. International boundaries. 81] Abstract: Fishing is the most important economic activity in the coastal area of Pakistan, contributing to employment, income generation and export revenues.Marine production has increased more than ten-fold while inland production has increased more than twenty-fold over the last 50 years, largely as a result of government assistance. 3). • Altitude: Height above sea level also affects the climate of a region. The Makran coastal dunes - Locals on Camels. PAKISTAN PLANT DATABASE. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim invader who conquered some part of India and after that, Mahmud of Ghazna launched 17 attacks and opened the gate to preach Islam. In general, water harvesting is the activity of direct collection of rainwater. rural areas and are employed mostly as agricultural wage workers. kilometres long coastal line Pakistan provides opportunities for incomparable access to the widespread central Asian region. Range of Marine Fishing • The range of marine fishing in Pakistan is consist of two categories • Sindh Coastal Area that is 30% of the total coastal area of Pakistan. • Makran coastal Area that is 70% of the total coastal area of Pakistan Contact for Tution on Skype Pakistan Studies O-Level/ IGCSE : zafarsst@gmail.com 7. The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (reporting name: PMSA) (Urdu: پاکستان ایجنسی برائے بحری سلامتی ) is a coast guard branch of the Pakistan Navy. 4. The coastal area holds great importance as it sustains a large number of people in addition to various bio-networks that have economic as well as biological significance. Pakistan … Climate change projections indicate increased water from higher rainfall, and from runoff from glaciers and snow melt. Sindh is blessed with rich coastal belt situated in the south-western part of our country. As more than Gwadar (Balochi/Urdu: گوادر ) is a port city on the southwestern coast of Balochistan, Pakistan.The city is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea opposite Oman.Gwadar was an overseas possession of Oman from 1783 to 1958. 7. Highlands 8. Fish Farming: Complete Business Starting Guide For Beginners. areas with sewage/industrial waste water and in tunnels with heavy use of fertilizer and pesticides. Daily Times, is simultaneously published from Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi. However, these may be prone to environmental calamities such as tsunamis. Read Full Article. region which consist upon hilly mountainous areas, far flung agriculture lands and the productive resources are scattered all over the country. 3. Well, Pakistan holds around 1100 KM of Coastal Area around Sindh and Baluchistan. 7. The Sindh coastal region is located in the southeastern part of the country between the Indus border along the Sir Creek on the east, and the Hub River along the Balochistan coast on the west. Rain is the first form of water that we know in the hydrological cycle, hence is a primary source of water for us. entered Sub-Continent. P a k i s t a n ’ s National Conservation Strategy, a joint eff o r t of the Government of Pakistan and IUCN-The Wo r l d C o n s e r vation Union, recognises this problem and sets out a Pakistan has over 10% of its population living in the vicinity of the coastal zone, over 20 % of coastal area of Pakistan is relatively developed, 40% of industry is situated on or near the coast. 2. Pakistan, populous multiethnic country of South Asia. Sand small machine boat kashmir Products. In Pakistan, annual mean surface temperature has a consistent rising trend since the beginning of 20th century. Iron overload: People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions.Too much iron can result in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body.The damage is characterized by excessive deposits of iron. Unawareness, ignorance and over-exploitation of natural resources are some causes and deforestation is one of the major causes for increasing climate change impacts. Since 1947 Pakistan has been distinguished from India by its overwhelmingly Muslim population. View Article Related Resources. Water pollution becomes worse as a result of overcrowding in urban areas. About one quarter of this production finds its way (mainly through river runoff and atmospheric deposition) to the coastal ocean, which receives an annual load of 60-70 Tg N. China is by far the greatest user of N fertilizer, taking 31 % of the total share. Coastal Areas 4. Pakistan’s coastline is about 990 km long, bifurcated in two parts, Sindh Coast (270 km) and Makran Coast (720 km). 6. Further flash floods and heavy rain have affected parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northern Pakistan. The Coastal Area of Pakistan are in Sindh and Baluchistan, these coastal areas are with Arabian sea and it connects Pakistan with other countries in the World. The Indian Ocean is a large saline water body covering about 20% of the world’s ocean total area. Climatic condition of the coastal areas of … Daily Times is an English-language Pakistani newspaper. As per the Government of Pakistan international commitments in different treaties and conventions it has ratified or signed, the Government is bound to environmental protection. As per the wind resource map of Pakistan developed by NREL of USA, in collaboration with Alternative Energy Development This Spring the Indus river, providing much of the irrigation for production areas in Pakistan’s coastal district is unusually low. India - India - Muslim separatism: The Muslim quarter of India’s population became increasingly wary of the Congress Party’s promises and restive in the wake of the collapse of the Khilāfat movement, which occurred after Kemal Atatürk announced his modernist Turkish reforms in 1923 and disavowed the very title of caliph the following year. Pakistan is the repository of 6th largest human resource that is second to none in ... a vital role in sustainability of the corridor and to uplift socio economic development of the adjacent areas. It has been observed that people adjoining northern and coastal areas of Pakistan are witnessing the worse impacts of climate. With a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The ocean is the youngest geologically and the smallest of the three major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans), but larger than the Arctic and Southern Oceans. Seven global forces shaping Pakistan's future. 1001 Km long coastline bordering Iran in the west and India in the East. Mountain sheep or Markhor is the national animal of Pakistan. Figure-1 is a map of Pakistan showing the river system with dams and barrages and the irrigated areas. On 28 August FloodList reported that at least 16 people had died after flash…. Area: 8 lac square kilometers ... Makran Coast line has dazzling natural sand beaches ... China –Pakistan Rail Link - Advantage of Distance . Sindh islands are covered by mangrove forests and are home to thousands of rare species of birds, animals and fishes. 3 September, 2020. Sewage is the biggest pollutant of fresh water when discharged into them. Some coastal and marine species and ecosystems in Madagascar are already exhibiting responses to a changing climate; for example, coral bleaching and increased incidence of green algae, thought to be linked to rising ocean water temperatures has been observed on coral reefs near Toliara.
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