Jethro, the priest of Midian Midianites - An Arabian tribe descended from Midian. It was during this period of time that Moses saw the 'burning bush' while tending Jethro's flocks, which is how the Lord called him to his special mission. Even though he was "the priest of Midian," he was not a priest who had been ordained by Yahweh, as Aaron was. Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. The fact that Jethro was “a priest of Midian” (Exodus 2:16) indicates that the Midianites, at least during Moses’ time, still retained the knowledge of the God of their father Abraham (cf. This was 100% of all the recorded Jethro's in the USA. He could just as easily be ‘brother’ in-law or any other type of in-law. …daughters of the Midianite priest Jethro came to water their father’s flocks. Other shepherds arrived and drove the girls away in order to water their own flocks. Again Moses showed his courage and prowess as a warrior because he took on the shepherds (perhaps with the girls’ help) and routed… He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. But when evaluating the specific details of the Jethro model, four things should be considered. 1), it would appear that the Midianites dwelt in the Sinaitic Peninsula. Also called Jether and Reuel, a prince and priest of Midian who gave Moses a home after his flight from Egypt and afterwards became his father-in-law (Ex. father-in-law, the 'Priest of Midian', is referred to in the Hebrew Bible as 'his excellence' (Jethro) and as the 'friend of God' (Reu-El).Used interchangeably, these names describe an exceptional person whose influence on Moses has long been underestimated. In 1840 there were 3 Jethro families living in Connecticut. Melchizedek (Hebrews 7:3) Joseph (Genesis 41:45) Death (Deuteronomy 17:12) Zacharias (Luke 1:20) Olive oil (Exodus 30:24) Jehoiada (2 Kings 12:9) Josiah (2 Kings 23:5) Share. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Exodus 2 details the account of Moses’ first encounter with Jethro. When Moses was on the run from Pharaoh, after having killed an Egyptian, he found himself in Midian by a well. Jethro’s seven daughters were shepherdesses who came to the well to water their sheep. However, some men chased the women away, and Moses came to their defense. Before this time, Jehovah God had intervened in quiet ways to protect Abraham’s family. Jethro knew this. 18 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, the priest of Midian, heard about all that God had done for Moses and His people Israel, and how the Eternal had rescued Israel out of Egypt. What kind of head covering did the priest wear? Jethro’s words and actions in Exodus 18). More About the Midianites Which priest of Midian taught Moses how to administer justice among the Hebrews? That doesn’t sound very consistent with being a priest of Midian. There is every indication that Jethro became a believer and stayed with Moses and Israel because he blessed God’s name and he offered sacrifice to God. He knew by then that the Midian’s many pagan gods were not gods at all and there was only one true God. The Bible tells us that Jethro was a priest, the very person needed to lead Moses to a knowledge of God. 2.16 Jethro, the priest of Midian: Hebrew “the priest of Midian.” But see 3.1; 4.18; 18.1,2-4 where his name is given. The Jethro family name was found in the USA between 1840 and 1920. Jethro evidently was the patriarchal head of a tribe of Midianites and was responsible for teaching and … In the time of Midian the languages of western Arabia were Afroasiatic Beja, Cushitic, Berber and Omotic rather than semitic. •3:1 —What kind of priest was Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses? Jethro (10 Occurrences) Exodus 3:1 Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to God's mountain, to Horeb. In Exodus 18:12, Jethro is represented as exercising priestly functions. [19] Another view is that Moses converted Jethro, making him, as Keil thought, a kind of first-fruits from paganism (cited above). After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the “mountain of God” and … Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, a Kenite, was the patriarchal head of the Midianite tribe Answer. He is called Reuel in Ex.2:18, and Raguel in Num.10:29. According to Exodus 3:1 , “Moses became a shepherd of the flock of Jethro, the priest of Midian, whose son-in-law he was.” Jethro was evidently the patriarchal leader of a tribe of Midianites and, as such, in keeping with the custom of those times, was responsible to teach and lead them in all religious and secular matters. The third priest to be mentioned is Jethro, priest of Midian, and Moses' father in law. One of the most interesting bits of advice that Jethro gave to Moses was when he told Moses, In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro is the name given as Moses' father-in-law, a "shepherd, and priest of Midian;" however, he is also known to some as one of the prophets in the Qur'an. Improve this answer. In Exodus 18, here they call him Jethro, they call him a priest of Midian. Jethro: Idolatrous high priest of Midian.Father of Zipporah, father-in-law of Moses.Eventually he abandoned his pagan lifestyle and joined the Israelites in the desert shortly after the Exodus.There he suggested the creation of a hierarchy of magistrates and judges to assist Moses in the task of administrating justice. Moses married his daughter Zipporah. He was a priest or prince of Midian. The Torah does, after all, identify him as a ‘priest of Midian’ and within Jewish tradition at least he was considered to have been one of the many advisors in the court of the Pharaoh; not, a positive man to be around. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters… Exodus 2:16 Later, in the period of the Kings, Midian seems to have occupied a tract of land between Edom and Paran, on the way to Egypt (I Kings xi. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as “a priest of Midian.”. Moses spent forty years after his exile from the Egyptian court as keeper of Jethro's flocks. Exodus 18:5 Moses' father-in-law Jethro, along with Moses' wife and sons, came to him in the desert, where he was encamped at the mountain of God. Reuel is probably his proper name and Jethro his official title. It involved individuals, like when he warned Pharaoh about taking Sarah as a wife. Christianpublishinghouse.co DA: 27 PA: 50 MOZ Rank: 77. After hearing of Israel’s liberation, the priest has come to reunite Moses with the family he had previously sent away. He seems also to be revered as a prophet in his own right in the Druze religion. Moses’s delight in seeing Jethro is palpable. Therefore, there is no reason why Jethro/Hobab has to be his ‘father’ in law. Being a priest in the pagan world also meant that Jethro was a polytheist (which goes without saying). First, we have to remember that at this time Jethro was what we might call a new believer or a novice. Interestingly some would think that Moses may have read Job’s book, inasmuch that Jethro, his father in law, was a priest in Midian, and the Priest was the custodian of sacred writings. What kind of priest was Jethro, who is referred to at Exodus 3:1? In the Hebrew of verse 18 he is spoken of as “Reuel,” which may have been the name of the tribe to which Jethro belonged. Which priest was the first head of Levites? יֶתֶר ,יִתְרוֹ) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . Exodus 18 The Voice (VOICE). iii. The name Reuel, or Raguel, means “friend of God.” Jethro (Heb. (Gen. 25:1-2) Jethro, the priest likely officially represented God as they understood Him to the Midianite people he served, instructing them about God and their laws as it relates to God. He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. Now Moses' father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about all that God had done for Moses and His people Israel, and how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt. Regardless of our role and responsibility as a leader or team member, the creator never intended for any person to carry a load of life, work or duties by themselves. Midian was the son of Abraham. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel (Exodus 2:18), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks (Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law (Exodus 2:21). And Moses, in Exodus 18, tells Jethro all that Yahweh did to pharoah and how Yahweh delivered them. 2-3 Now Moses had sent his wife, Zipporah, and her two sons back to Jethro from Egypt, and Jethro had cared for them in his long absence. And much of that training was accomplished through Jethro, this priest of Midian. Please Support the Bible Translation Work for the Updated American Standard Version (UASV) http://www.uasvbible.org After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian (Exodus 2:15). 10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the Lord, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. The answer to this is found in the advice that Jethro gave to Moses. his excellence, or gain, a prince or priest of Midian, who succeeded his father Reuel. 11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he … The name Reuel translates as "Friend of God". Much like other Biblical names that end with "el" such as Michael, Daniel, and Israel, that "el" pa... The peninsula of … Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. ANSWERS. It was to Midian that Moses fled after slaying an Egyptian and where he married Zipporah the daughter of Jethro—also known as Reuel (Exod 2:11-22).... He saved them and watered their flocks for them. Connecticut had the highest population of Jethro families in 1840. Exodus 3:1 OTBDC: What kind of priest was Jethro . Who was Jethro in the Bible? In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian, but different from Reuel (or Raguel). But from the statement that Moses led the flocks of Jethro, the priest of Midian, to Mount Horeb (Ex. Jethro — priest of Midian, father-in-law of Moses — emerges from the wilderness, daughter and grandsons in tow. Jethro was “the priest of Midian.” Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called “the … Abraham's great grandson Joseph, after being thrown into a pit by his brothers, was sold to either Midianites or Ishmaelites.. Moses spent 40 years in voluntary exile in Midian after killing an Egyptian. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Research tells us that though we spend a lot of time hearing, only between 25-50% of that … The midianites were children of Abraham through his concubine called Keturah KJV Genesis 25:2,4-6 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan,... The Midianites, descendants of Abraham by Keturah, worshipped the true God, and seem to have been at this time a religious people. They inhabited principally the desert north of the peninsula of Arabia. The first priest mentioned in the Bible is Melchizedek, who was a priest of the Most High, and who officiated for Abraham [clarification needed].The first priest mentioned of another god is Potipherah priest of On, whose daughter Asenath married Joseph in Egypt. Listen. While the Israelites were encamped at Sinai, and soon after their victory over Amalek, Jethro came to meet Moses, bringing with him Zipporah and her two sons. 2.22 Gershom: In Hebrew “Gershom” sounds like “foreigner.” Because of Jethro's local knowledge he was entreated to remain with the Israelites throughout their journey to Canaan(Num.10:31,33). 18:13–27). After Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, Jethro saw Moses again and “Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt” (Ex 18:1) and “Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her home, along with her two sons. 3:1; 4:18; 18:1–12).It was from Jethro that Moses received the Melchizedek Priesthood (D&C 84:6–7).He also gave Moses some practical advice about administrative delegation of responsibility (Ex. Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). That is what I would say. The most Jethro families were found in the USA in 1880. Exodus 3:1-2. In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but then as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). "Exodus 18:12 shows that Jethro was recognized as a priest of the true God." Jethro's actions in advising Moses, his preparation of sacrifices (as recorded in Ex 18) Jethro's position as priest in Midian, and his willingness to praise the LORD (Ex 18:1, 10) all indicate that he was priest of Jehovah = LORD God. Rueul is another name of Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses (Ex 2:18, 21, 3:1, 4:18, Num 10:29; see also Ex 18). Jethro's actions in advising Moses... The writing originated in Arabia and did not come from outside, except along the Seir where othere cultures diffused semitic languages into Arabia the language was not western semitic, Canaanite, Akkadian or Egyptian but rather an Arabian language written in Thamudic script (wasums) developed from rock art.The language at Elat was Egyptian and in Edom was Canaanite c 1450 BC In t… He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. I bring this point up because the only contradiction I see to Job/Jobab and Jethro/Hobab being the same person is this. 18). Let us learn what we can about this fascinating figure.
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