Basically, the Roman Army with much better Auxilia and the experience to use it. Here's what the Empire looked like: This was as far as the Romans got, and they almost immediately withdrew after Trajan's death. True, the medieval Byzantine army wasn't exactly like the Roman Legions, but I believe it was somewhat similar, and it's lack of mobility made it vulnerable and gave the mounted enemy the initiative. The Roman-Byzantine Castle of Harput in Anatolia. Related: is Byzantine theme system really something completely new, or it was based on Late Roman practices? 3.6K likes. Medieval World, Medieval Fantasy, Military Art, Military History, Byzantine Army, Byzantine Architecture, Roman Emperor, Historical Pictures, Ancient Rome. Medieval Armor Medieval Fantasy Historical Art Historical Pictures Fall Of Constantinople Turkish Soldiers High Middle Ages Middle East Illustration. I just foresee a Byzantine army being better at dealing with cavalry, better at using it, having better cavalry period, and perhaps even superior archery. Eastern Anatolia saw many huge military campaigns from Roman to Byzantine times. I still say the Byzantine army of the early 11th century would have given the early Imperial legions a run for their money. What is the difference between Byzantine Catholic and Roman Catholic? This area was involved in multiple wars with the Persian Empire, Arabs and Turks. Roman-Byzantine cavalry around centuries VI-VII One example Battle you may want to read about is the Battle of Manzikert, in which Turkish horse archers defeated the Byzantine army. The Roman-Byzantine Castle of Harput in Anatolia. Roman army at it's height of power and development, would have, in my opinion, destroyed any and all armies from Europe until the time gunpowder became prevalent in warfare. I recall a text outlining how provisioning for the army under themata system was not that different from what was used for foederati under Late Roman system, and that both Carolingian and thematic systems represented a parallel evolution of said system, but I forgot what it is called. The Byzantine army or Eastern Roman army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy.A direct descendant of the Roman army, the Byzantine army maintained a similar level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization.It was among the most effective armies of western Eurasia for much of the Middle Ages. Typical contemporary descriptions of the cavalrymen mention the use of klibanion , a type of Byzantine lamellar cuirass that was crafted of metal bits sewn on leather or cloth pieces. A scholarly page concerning the last centuries of Roman warfare, administered by historians and archeologists. Since the beginning of the century, territory in the Balkans had steadily been lost to Avars and Slavs. This area was involved in … Eastern Anatolia saw many huge military campaigns from Roman to Byzantine times. fleets) by applying his own estimates of unit-strengths to the units listed in the Notitia Dignitatum.